 |
Personal You: Living on a Beginning Teacher’s Salary
One of the most difficult things for anyone beginning a new career is
living on an entry-level salary. It’s all about cash
flow—and having enough cash to flow until the end of the month can
be very challenging.
You can help manage your finances by developing a budget. A budget
gives you the ability to understand if you can meet all of your expense
needs. It also helps you avoid taking on too much debt, which prevents
you from having financial problems. In the end, it gives you a clearer
perspective in regards to your ability to save money after you pay your
bills.
Establishing Your Financial Goals
But before you can develop a budget, you must establish your
financial goals. What are they and how soon do you want to reach them?
Do you want to pay off all of those pesky student loans? Do you want to
purchase a new car? Do you want to save up for a down payment on your
first home? Do you have credit card debt you need to pay off? Do you
want to take a dream vacation or travel the world to explore new places
and cultures? Do you want to pay your CEC membership dues and attend the
Annual Convention and Expo?
Answers to these questions and many more regarding your personal
circumstances will help you determine your personal financial goals.
Creating a Budget
Once you’re comfortable with the goals you’ve
established for yourself, there are three stages to completing a
budget.
- Determine your income: How much money do you bring
in on a monthly basis? What is your paycheck amount? How often do you
get paid? What income do you have coming in from other sources (i.e.,
part-time work, contract work, alimony, child support, inheritance,
monetary gifts)?
- Break down your expenses, spending habits, and
current/future debt: What are your expenses on a monthly basis?
How much do you spend on discretionary items? What work-related items do
you spend money on (i.e., classroom supplies, CEC membership dues,
certification classes)?
What if your expenses exceed your income? You will need to cut back on
your expenses and/or increase your income. Take a close look at your
expenses to see where you can reduce your spending. Consider
supplementing your primary job with a part-time position, consulting,
freelance work, etc.
- Develop a savings strategy: After your expenses,
what is left over? Based on your financial and life goals, are you
saving enough money to accomplish your goals?
The question is . . . do you have a savings strategy in place that
will accomplish your goals in the time frames that you’ve
established?
Building an Emergency Fund
Having a savings strategy in place is not only important for
meeting your financial and life goals; it also helps you gain some
additional financial security for yourself and your family. A great way
to do this is to develop an emergency fund. An emergency fund is a slush
fund that you put aside to handle those unexpected large expenses that
could otherwise break your budget and drain your bank account, even
cause you to go into debt. Examples would be the loss of a job or a
severe illness. The emergency fund should be large enough to cover the
expenses you would incur over a three-to-six month period. The fund will
help you temporarily supplement your income.
Strategies for Affording the CEC Convention
Attending CEC’s annual convention is one of the most
valuable things you can do for professional development – but
it’s also expensive. If going to the CEC Convention and Expo is
one of your financial goals, you need to list it in your budget along
with your other goals. You will need to do a little homework to
determine the total cost for airfare, hotels, meals, and event
registration. Distribute this cost over the number of months leading up
to the convention. This will allow you to plan wisely by putting away
savings on a monthly basis. You want to comfortably meet your goal,
rather then place last-minute expenses on your credit card and incur
debt due to lack of planning.
A Word about Student Loans
If you are a new teacher, you most likely have student loans
you have to pay back, so student loans would be an expense item in your
budget. You may qualify for a tax break; there is a good chance that you
can take a deduction for up to $2500 a year to offset interest payments
that you make on student loans. For 2007, the amount was reduced for
joint taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income between $115,000
and $145,000 and for single taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross
income between $55,000 and $70,000. For more detailed information,
please review the IRS Publication 970 (2007), “Tax Benefits for
Education.” Check out the 2008 version when it is published.
Budgeting for Life
There is no doubt that beginning a life-fulfilling career in
education can have its challenges. Establishing your short-term and
long-term financial goals will help you develop a realistic budget and
saving strategy. Putting an emergency fund in place helps create a
safety net to assist with surprise expenses. A budget is not meant to
confine you but to make you aware of the inflow and outflow of your
money so you can more confidently take financial responsibility of your
life. This gives you more time to focus on your successful career as a
teacher.
It was David McCullough, author and twice winner of the Pulitzer
Prize, who stated: “Real success is finding your lifework in the
work that you love.”
CEC members are welcome to distribute information published
in CEC Today. Please attribute this content to the Council for
Exceptional Children.
| student loans, salary, budget, living on a beginning teacher’s salary |
|